Coriolan Overture by Beethoven
   

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An analysis by Audrey Roncigli

 

Introduction

Symphony n°7 (adagio) by Bruckner

Coriolan Overture by Beethoven

Conclusion

 

 

 

Coriolan Overture, op. 62

Ludwig van Beethoven

 


   
Berlin, 30 June 1943 : Berliner Philharmoniker

DGG 471 289-2
   

Vienna, 25 November 1947 : Wiener Philharmoniker

EMI CHS 5 65513 2

 

 

 

1.                                                   

 

1943
Brutal chords, long pauses and an inhomogenous development: unrest and violence

1947

Force without violence or torment

The force of Coriolan

The chosen excerpt covers the start of the overture: the chords after the held notes are in both cases played with great force; then we have a dynamic development of the chords which leads to the return of the rhythmic element from the start.

       
 

2.                                                   

  1943
The play of dynamics, beautiful legato, extreme fff
1947
Reassurance, calm, mastery

The women’s prayer

This excerpt, which follows the exposition of Coriolan’s theme, presents the women’s prayer in a key of E flat major, creating a calmer and sweeter atmosphere.

       
 

3.                                                   

  1943
The extreme of the extreme: crescendi, expression of the strings, percussion, tempo: brutality
1947
Powerful serenity: tranquil force

Coriolan’s force is expressed again

This development after the women’s prayer marks the return of Coriolan’s theme but without its will to dominate: Listen to the dynamics, the rhythm and the characteristic return of the strings.

       
 

4.                                                   

 

1943
Powerful sonority, extreme dynamics, violence of chords

1947
Measured, superb dynamics without break, dynamic virtuosity of the orchestral sections

Hesitation, between Coriolan and the women

This excerpt is quite special as it mixes the two themes: Coriolan's theme, with the chords again; at the very end, the women's theme, softer, bringing a change in tone from C minor to E flat major.

       
 

5.                                                   

 

1943
Tempo, dymanics and broken contrast

1947
Break is prepared, serene

Two examples of transitions

The interest of the short excerpt chosen lies in the manner in which Furtwängler moves from one theme to another: the break between the themes leaves one feeling quite differently depending on which version one is listening to.

       
 

6.                                                   

 

1943
A dramatic and painful movement: extreme tutti, exaggerated dynamics, tempo accelerando, … towards anguish and panic

1947
Nobility of the conductor, broader tempo, clearer tutti, less violent chords:

serenity and power

The tormented hero

This passage is a key moment of the Overture: Coriolan is face to face with himself, torn between his hunger for power and the lure of women. An extraordinary melodic and rhythmic development follows.

       
 

7.                                                   

 

1943
Cataclysmic sonority, brutal breaks, menacing brass: path of no return?

1947
Glorious power without menace but full of energy and brilliance

The climax, everything is at stake

This excerpt is the crucial moment of the work, everything is at stake. Musically, this results in a magical and magnificent plethora of themes, rhythms, colours and dynamics, which create one of the most extraordinary moments in the history of music.

       
 

8.                                                   

 

1943
Tragic death, in a broad tempo, sound slowly dying away, unique atmosphere, sensation of unconsciousness

1947
Tempo less broad, resonant orchestra, held back strings. Less tragic atmosphere

Suicide of the hero, the end of the work

The end of the overture is of the most dramatic quality: The hero dies as the sound of the orchestra fades away.

 

Translation : Alex Demetriou

(c) 2007

   

 

 

 

The composer | The man - | The conductor