Adagio of Symphony n°7 by Anton Bruckner
   

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An analysis by Audrey Roncigli

 

Introduction

Symphony n°7 (adagio) by Bruckner

Coriolan Overture by Beethoven

Conclusion

 

 

 

The adagio of Symphony n°7 en E major

Anton Bruckner

 

 

    Berlin, 1 April 1942 : Berliner Philharmoniker

      TELDEC 9031-76435-2
 

    Cairo, April 1951 : Berliner Philharmoniker

       DGG 439 832-2

 

 

 

 

1.                                                   

  1942
Mystery and anguish, melancholy
1951
Serenity, control of tempo, intensity

Entry of the theme

This is the first exposition of the very famous theme of the Adagio, which starts with a brass and string introduction, then with tutti chords, which will go on to be rhythmically and harmonically modulated throughout the work but which will constitute a recurring leitmotif in the movement.

       
 

2.                                                   

  1942
Dramatically slow and sustained legato
1951
Controlled and calm

Announcement of the second theme and second theme proper

This excerpt introduces a second theme to the movement, which is more rhythmical, more dynamic and signals a complete change of atmosphere. The two versions present it in completely different ways.

       
 

3.                                                   

  1942
Sombre, tragic, tense: restrained hope

1951
Dynamic, expression : certainty of better things to come

The theme in the major, hope

This is a short, rather sombre introduction leading to a new theme in the major, which is less painful than the rest of the movement and therefore allows for new elements of orchestral interpretation.

       
 

4.                                                   

  1942
Hair-raising crescendo and tragic character – almost suffering
1951
Total decision, settled, detached...

The return of the first theme

This excerpt brings, after a passage of transition, the return of the first theme of the movement, which contains the introductory part and the initial chords. It is therefore interesting to note the differences (or lack thereof) of execution compared to the beginning of the movement.

       
 

5.                                                   

 

1942
Anguish versus hope, the tragedy of the brass versus the sweetness of the strings

1951
Contrast, dynamics,

exceptional tutti section: force

The tutti chords

In this section one needs to pay attention to the introduction to the strings, which, depending on the interpretation, is more or less dynamic. A modulation of the theme of the chords follows, between different sections of the orchestra, then in tutti: this moment constitutes one of the climaxes of the movement.

       
 

6.                                                   

 

1942
Dynamics and legato taken to the extreme

1951
Gentler and more serene tempo, more homogenous development without break

Sweetness and hope

This excerpt is very different from the chordal passage and brings a much sweeter and calmer theme, which has a very different atmosphere in the two interpretations.

       
 

7.                                                   

 

1942
Dynamics at the limit of what is bearable, height of orchestral expression

1951
Slower and more articulated interpretation, mastery over the ensemble

The climactic tutti

Excerpt no. 7 presents the climactic element of the movement. This brings in all sections in ff with a very dynamic theme, which Furtwängler does not conduct in the same way in the two chosen versions.

       
 

8.                                                   

 

1942
Unrestrained emotion: between anguish and sadness. The final hour?

1951
Sadness with out tragedy or fear

The “painful meditation”

Two themes follow each other in this excerpt in a rather sad atmosphere: the first is taken by the brass, the second by the strings and woodwinds.

       
 

9.                                                   

 

1942
The Importance of decrescendo

1951
Subdued atmosphere, less contrast

Epilogue

The chosen excerpt brings to an end the Adagio of Bruckner’s Symphony n°7, with the brass holding the melody and the strings accompanying the concluding development, which ends with a modulation of chords in the major key.

 

Translation : Alex Demetriou

(c) 2007

   

 

 

 

 

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