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The conductor
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The Maestro by those who have known him
Furtwängler with the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra Salzburg Festspielhaus, 1951
Furtwängler's life as a conductor can be divided in four parts : after having learned the art of conducting with second class orchestras, he became a reputed conductor from 1922. But the nazi era imposed him to make a choice : Furtwängler stayed in Berlin, but as an exiled in his own country, as he used to say. With the end of the war, he was given the opportunity to come back at the head of European musical culture, promoting humanity in music. But times were changing, and he was perceived more than ever as distant from "modernity", as this concept was understood then.
The four files we propose below propose the complete listing of the concerts given by Wilhelm Furtwängler. As detailed as these documents are, there are not fully exhaustive. We are committed to update them throughout 2003.
We also propose four other listings, unfortunately we have not translated them in English.
The learning years: 1906-1922 The glorious period : 1922-1934 (DOC file, 18 pages, 500 Ko) (DOC file, 22 pages, 600 Ko)
Mannheim, 1915 Berlin, 1930
Exiled in his own country: 1935-1947 Apotheosis: 1947-1954 (DOC file, 11 pages, 400 Ko) (RTF file, 11 pages, 400 Ko)
Vienna, 1944 1951
From the "General concert listing" by René Trémine, 1997
The best recordings
The French Wilhelm
Furtwängler Society has chosen a
1938, Alte Philharmonie
The complete listing recordings The Hungarian Wilhelm Furtwängler Society had made available the complete list of recordings in 1998, but the website has been closed in 2003. Fortunately Youngrok Lee, a Korean enthusiast, has updated this discography. and put it made it available online.
John F. Berky is maintaining an exhaustive discography of Bruckner, which includes Furtwängler's recordings.
Anton Bruckner
Bruckner. In his performances, whether they concern the "stations of the cross" of the Adagio of the Seventh Symphonie, or the Dionysian dance of the Scherzo of the Eighth, Furtwängler appears to be possessed. The Brucknerian heritage of Furtwängler, far less voluminous than the Beethovenian legacy, is nevertheless of capital importance for a deep knowledge of the conductor as well as the composer. Furtwängler, Bruckner interpreter, by Felix Matus-Echaiz, 2005 Critical Discography by Philippe Leduc, 2005 (English translation Sami Habra) Documents available online for members of the Société Wilhelm Furtwängler
Furtwängler conducted Bruckner's works no less than 222 times. His favorites were clearly the Symphonies n°7 to 9, but he never conducted the Ninth after the concert on 11th October 1944 in St. Florian Collegiate Church, whose Bruckner have been the organist. It is the Symphony n°4 which he conducted most often, with no less than 61 concerts. Spreadsheet of concerts and recordings of Bruckner's works, by Stéphane Topakian, 1996 (PDF file, 1 page, 80 Ko) Bruckner's discography as recorded by Furtwängler, by Philippe Leduc, 2006 (PDF file, 1 page, 50 Ko)
Johann Sebastian Bach
Comparison of timing between 28 recordings between 1935 et 2000 of the Passion (PDF file, 1 page A3, 500 Ko) Excerpts of the score (PDF file, 1 page A3, 700 Ko) Documents available online for members of the Société Wilhelm Furtwängler
1929, Brahmsfest, Volkshaus hall of Iena with the Berlin Philharmonic
The Maestro by those who have known him
Who better than musicians to talk about music? Who better to talk about Furtwängler than the musicians who have known him? Conductors: Ansermet, Celibidache, Karajan Soloists: Brendel, Millstein, Badura-Skoda, Fisher-Dieskau..., Musicians of the Berlin Philharmonic, Karla Höcker who had been a collaborator on tour, Furtwängler seen (at least partly) from a comic point of view in 1924-1929 by Piatigorsky - a cellist and a humorist.
Nürnberg, 6th May 1953
At a concert. Lastly, Charles Schlacks Jr, who founded the Furtwängler Society of America, gives us a report on a concert by Furtwängler in Nürnberg in 1953 where he took the two pictures below. The Maestro's atelier by Philippe Jacquard (RTF file, 23 pages, 160 Ko)
Concert booklet, 6th May 1953 Berlioz, Ravel, Strauss, Brahms - Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra Die Berliner Philharmoniker nach dem Kriege (in German), by Peter Wackernagel (PDF file, 7 pages, 1,6 Mo) Documents available online for members of the Société Wilhelm Furtwängler
Furtwängler conducting the Berlin Philharmonic 1947, Berlin, Funkhaus
The four following listings are in French, but English readers who are looking for factual information on concerts (date, program) given by Furtwängler will find them useful.
Berlin Philharmonic around 1930 at the alte Philharmonie
1) The Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra on tour 1924-1936
1949 - In Italy - 1954
2) In Italy, Furtwängler gave 115 performances in 32 years. The most moving was maybe the one on 6th April 1947 in Rome, the very first after the end of the war : « …will I still be able to conduct an orchestra ?" he told to Enrico Mainardi...
1934, Paris
3) In France, Furtwängler gave 71performances in 18 years by René Trémine, 1986.
Furtwängler by Walter Tiemann, 1930
4) In Francfort, where Goethe was born, had an outstanding Concert Association since 1808. Furtwängler gave numerous concerts in the city, among them the world premiere of Bartok's Piano Concerto n°1, on 1st July 1927. Jascha Horenstein was his assistant, and Scherchen was also conducting this evening.
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Note of the editor : translation of our French documentation is under progress. Please come back regularly or subscribe to our newsletter to be kept up to date.
The composer | The man | The conductor
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